What is Headcount Planning / Salary Budgeting?
Headcount planning is an FP&A process that forecasts how many employees you’ll carry over a period—and what that workforce will cost in fully-loaded terms.
It matters because labor is typically the largest controllable operating expense, and small changes in growth, attrition, or comp assumptions can materially move EBITDA, cash burn, and value creation.
Formula
Example
Assume 12 months (M=12), current headcount HC₀=50, growth rate g=20%, annual attrition a=10%, average salary=$75,000, benefits & taxes b=25%, bonus/variable v=10%, annual raise r=3%, cost per hire=$5,000.