What is an OPEX budget?
An OPEX budget is a forward plan for the recurring operating expenses needed to run the business, typically SG&A and R&D, excluding capital expenditures (CAPEX).
It matters because OPEX is the biggest lever on operating profit, EBITDA, burn rate, cash runway, hiring pace, and variance analysis against actuals.
Formula
Example
Assume a 3-month horizon, 25 employees, and a 5% contingency:
- Payroll: $150,000 per month
- Facilities: $8,000 per month
- Software and tools: $4,000 per month
- Marketing and sales: $12,000 per month
- Other OPEX: $3,000 per month
Frequently Asked Questions
What should I include in “Payroll (monthly)” for an OPEX budget?
Put the recurring people cost you want to budget as OPEX (salaries + employer taxes + benefits, if you want “fully loaded”). If you only enter base salaries, your OPEX will be understated.
What’s the difference between “Base monthly OPEX” and “Total monthly OPEX”?
Base monthly OPEX is the sum of your monthly categories. Total monthly OPEX adds the contingency buffer on top of that base.
How does “Contingency” work, and when should I use it?
It adds a risk buffer to cover unknowns (price increases, hiring timing, vendor creep). If your plan is stable, keep it low; if your plan is volatile, increase it.
What does the “Annual revenue (optional)” field change?
It lets the calculator compute an OPEX-to-revenue ratio so you can sanity-check burn versus revenue scale (useful for benchmarking and board-style reporting).
Sources & Methodology