What is Pre-Money & Post-Money Valuation?
Pre-money valuation is the equity value of a company immediately before new capital is added in a financing.
Post-money valuation is the equity value immediately after the financing, equal to pre-money plus the new investment.
These definitions matter because ownership percentage, voting control, and equity dilution are all negotiated off a “pre” vs “post” framing—often on a fully diluted cap table that includes option pools and other potential shares.
Formula
Example
New investment amount: $5,000,000
Investor ownership after the round: 20%
1) Post-money valuation:
2) Pre-money valuation:
Result: Pre-money valuation = $20,000,000; Post-money valuation = $25,000,000.