What is Enterprise Value (EV)?
Enterprise value (EV) is the total value of a company’s operating business to all capital providers — equity holders, lenders, and other claim holders.
It represents the theoretical takeover price: the cost to acquire 100% of the company, assume its debt, and net out its available cash.
Because EV reflects the full capital structure, it’s the foundation for valuation multiples like EV/EBITDA and EV/Revenue, enabling cleaner comparisons than market cap alone.
Formula
If you don’t have preferred equity or minority interest, use the simplified version:
Example
Suppose a company has:
- Share price: $50
- Shares outstanding: 100,000,000
- Total debt: $800,000,000
- Preferred equity: $0
- Minority interest: $0
- Cash & cash equivalents: $200,000,000
- Market Capitalization
- Enterprise Value
Final EV: $5.6 billion