What is earnings yield?
Earnings yield measures the income a company generates per share relative to its current share price.
It tells you the percentage “return” embedded in the current price, making it easy to compare equities with bond yields, the risk-free rate, and alternative investments.
In equity analysis, earnings yield is the inverse of the P/E ratio and is often used in value investing screens, asset-allocation decisions, and top-down market valuation work.
Analysts cross-check it with metrics like ROIC, free cash flow yield, dividend yield, and WACC to judge whether the price paid today is supported by the firm’s underlying earning power.
Formula
Example
Assume a stock trades at $100 per share and generated trailing-twelve-month EPS of $5.
Earnings yield is:
The implied P/E ratio is:
A 5% earnings yield can then be compared with the 10-year government bond yield, sector median earnings yield, and your required equity return; if bonds yield 4% and the sector screens at 7–8%, this stock would look like a premium-valued name that must justify its price with superior growth, ROIC, and balance-sheet strength.